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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Tropical

Gray parrotfish

Sparisoma axillare Steindachner, 1878
Max Length
43.6 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
2
Depth
1–70 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Occurs in oceanic islands, dwelling in coral, algal and rocky reefs and on algal beds . An herbivore , cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil and by Pomacanthus paru observed at the reefs of the Abrolhos Archipelago, off eastern Brazil .

Scientific Name
Sparisoma axillare
Authority
Steindachner, 1878
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
43.6 cm
Depth Range
1–70 m
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

TP individuals readily separated from S. rubripinne by the presence of a distinctive bright-yellow area on the pectoral -fin axil, blackish caudal fin margins, yellowish dorsal and anal fins, and general body color which is grayish-white in S. axillare and blue-green in S. rubripinne. Initial phase individuals of S. axillare are brownish-gray with a yellow stain on the flanks and different from S. rubripinne by the absence of a bright- yellow area on the caudal peduncle and caudal fin. Head profile more rounded S. axillare .

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Gray parrotfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Gray parrotfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Gray parrotfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 70 m . Tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil and its oceanic islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Feeding Mode
Herbivore
Trophic Level
2±0.1

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01413 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
43.6cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
50.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Steindachner, 1878

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