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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Azurio tuskfish

Choerodon azurio Jordan & Snyder, 1901
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults are found near shore in rock bottom . Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . In Hong Kong live fish markets .

Scientific Name
Choerodon azurio
Authority
Jordan & Snyder, 1901
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
40 cm
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Water Temp
23–28 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10. Body anterior to wedge in adults somewhat dusky, paler posteriorly. Body with an anteroventrally angled narrow dusky wedge extending from base of tenth or eleventh dorsal-fin spine to posterior side of pectoral-fin base. Scales on subopercle reaching to or nearly to below anterior extent of ventral preopercular edge; predorsal scales reaching nearly to above posterior extent of orbit on dorsal midline of head (somewhat short of this in very large specimens). Juveniles somewhat mottled, but with a faint indication of above pattern and an ocellated dark spot posteriorly on dorsal fin.: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Azurio tuskfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Azurio tuskfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawn Location
Pelagic

Pelagic spawner. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated, usually 8 - 50 m . Subtropical; 23°C - 28°C

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.37

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0195 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
7
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
23–28°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2006

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Jordan & Snyder, 1901

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Azurio tuskfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.9 g
Omega-3 (total) 164 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Azurio tuskfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Azurio Tuskfish · Scarbreast Tuskfin
🌍CES pyskoun azurový
🇯🇵Japanese Ira · イラ
🇰🇷Korean 호박돔
🇵🇹Portuguese Bodião-dentuço-de-Azurio
🌍VIE Ca Bang Chai Van Check
🇨🇳Chinese Lán Zhu Chi Yú · 四齒仔 · 寒鯛 · 石老 · 簾仔 · 藍豬齒魚 · 西齒

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Choerodon azuris Jordan & Snyder 1901 Synonym
Choerops azurio Jordan & Snyder 1901 Synonym
Crenilabrus stejnegeri Ishikawa 1904 Synonym
Labrus japonicus Valenciennes 1839 Heterotypic

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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