Inhabits coral reefs and seagrass beds. Juveniles or primary-phase fish can rapidly assume a mottled pattern as it comes to rest on the bottom. Spawning is usually a group activity in similarly colored males and females . A protogynous hermaphrodite .
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. Juveniles and adults in drab phase (which are either mature males or females) are light grayish brown, nearly white ventrally; alternate dark and pale bars cross the chin; caudal peduncle and fin yellow; anal and pelvic fins red. Terminal phase males are dull green or blue-green with a large black spot on upper half of pectoral fin base; pectoral fins dark olive, the outer fifth abruptly pale .: fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Redfin parrotfish is currently being reviewed.
Although protogyny was propossed for this species , probably because testicular characteristics showed a secondary characteristic of sex-changed males, observations of overlapping size ranges of males and females, and males maturing at the same ages and sizes as did females, strongly suggest gonochorism . A monandric species . Length at sex change = 25.0 cm TL . Forms leks during breeding .
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 15 m . Tropical; 42°N - 7°N, 88°W - 59°W Southwest Atlantic specimens referring to Sparisoma axillare and Eastern Atlantic species referring to S.
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sacrus brachyvarius | Longley | 1941 | Synonym |
| Scarus brachyvarius | Longley | 1941 | Heterotypic |
| Scarus circumnotatus | Poey | 1861 | Synonym |
| Scarus emarginatus | Poey | 1868 | Synonym |
| Scarus rubripinnis | Valenciennes | 1840 | Synonym |
| Scarus truncatus | Poey | 1868 | Synonym |
| Sparisoma pachycephalum | Longley | 1941 | Synonym |
| Sparisoma rhomaleum | Meek & Hildebrand | 1928 | Synonym |
| Sparisoma rubripinnis | Valenciennes | 1840 | Synonym |
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 331 records indexed .
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