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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Subtropical

Redband parrotfish

Sparisoma aurofrenatum Valenciennes, 1840
Sparisoma Aurofrenatum (Sparisoma aurofrenatum)
Sparisoma Aurofrenatum (Sparisoma aurofrenatum)
Max Length
28 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
2
Depth
2–20 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits coral reefs, young usually in adjacent seagrass beds. Often rests on the bottom . Feeds on plants. Solitary or in small groups. A protogynous hermaphrodite .

Scientific Name
Sparisoma aurofrenatum
Authority
Valenciennes, 1840
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
28 cm
Depth Range
2–20 m
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. Adults of both sexes have distinct white spot behind base of dorsal fin; super males with red line from corner of mouth to below back of eye; and 2 or more jet-black spots on side above pectoral fin . The smaller color phase is brown or greenish brown with a dark blue cast on the back and sides, becoming red ventrally .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Sparisoma aurofrenatum is solitary or found in small groups. It may found resting on the bottom. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite. While swimming about reefs, this fish will use only its pectoral fins. Only when requiring a sudden burst of speed will it use its tail. Specimens may be seen defecating frequently, which appears as a white cloud as it is mostly composed of coral limestone.

🦐 Diet

Sparisoma aurofrenatum is a herbivore, feeding on algae and polyps it scrapes from rocks and coral using its 'beak'.

🥚 Reproduction

A monandric species . Length at sex change = 17.5 cm TL . Forms harem groups composed of a single male and several smaller females . Also Ref. 103751.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 20 m . Subtropical; 33°N - 8°N, 98°W - 51°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2±0.1
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

plants

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01175 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
28cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
22.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1840

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Scarus aurofrenatus Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Scarus distinctus Poey 1861 Synonym
Scarus erythrinoides Guichenot 1865 Synonym
Scarus miniofrenatus Poey 1861 Synonym
Scarus oxybrachius Poey 1868 Synonym
Sparisoma distinctum Poey 1861 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 103 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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