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💧 Freshwater Vulnerable 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Narrow-mouthed Natron tilapia

Oreochromis ndalalani Seegers & Tichy, 1999
Max Length
5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

It inhabits the springs and some spring-fed creeks near the southern and south-eastern shores of Lake Natron . It co-occurs with Alcolapia alcalicus and Alcolapia latilabris . Observed to nibble at stones and gravel, probably taking mainly algae for food; omnivorous, taking insects from the water surface as well . A maternal mouthbrooder: males defend spawning territories among rocks in shallow water . Potential as an aquarium fish .

Scientific Name
Oreochromis ndalalani
Authority
Seegers & Tichy, 1999
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
5 cm
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Anal soft rays: 9 - 11. Diagnosis: A very small slender species with a narrow ventrally-placed mouth . Mature males have dark-edged dorsal and anal fins, iridescent blue-white spots on flanks, white lower lips, and a spotted caudal fin; male breeding dress shows geographic variation, with males of some populations having yellow throats and white bellies, while others are a fiery orange underneath . Females and non-territorial males are sandy-coloured, paler ventrally, sometimes with faint vertical bars .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Narrow-mouthed Natron tilapia is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

👄 Mouth Brooder

A maternal mouthbrooder: males defend spawning territories among rocks in shallow water . Females carry eggs and larvae in their mouths .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical known only from the catchment of Lake Natron in Tanzania (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.2±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
5cm
Dorsal Spines
14
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
4
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2006

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Seegers & Tichy, 1999

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