New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

European barracuda

Sphyraena sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
165 cm
Max Weight
3.6 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
0–100 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Typical Length
60 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Found in coastal and offshore waters . Feeds mostly on fish, less often on cephalopods and crustaceans .

Scientific Name
Sphyraena sphyraena
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
165 cm
Max Weight
3.6 kg
Depth Range
0–100 m
Latitude
18°S – 48°N
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
49.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for European barracuda is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for European barracuda is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for European barracuda is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
27.6cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 100 m , usually ? - 50 m . Subtropical; 48°N - 18°S, 31°W - 37°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
4±0.51

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00759 × L2.92 (TL)
Max TL
165cm
Max Weight
3,600g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
49.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
48°N – 18°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English European barracuda · Mediterranean Barracuda · Striped Barracuda · barracuda
🏳️Catalan Espet
🌍CES soltýn obecný
🇩🇰Danish Barrakuda · Europæisk barracuda
🇩🇪German Barracuda · Europäischer Barrakuda · Mittelmeerbarrakuda · Pfeilhecht
🌍ELL Λούτσος
🇫🇮Finnish Barrakuda · atlantinbarrakuda
🇫🇷French Brochet de mer · Bècune · Bécune européenne · Bécune européenne, Brochet de mer
🌍HEB אספירנה חלקה
🇮🇹Italian Barracuda · Barracuda europeo · Luccio di mare · Luccio marino · Sfirena
🇯🇵Japanese モトカマス
🌍MLT Alluzz · Lizz · Luzzu
🇳🇱Dutch Barracuda · Europese barracuda · zeesnoek
🌍NNO europeisk barrakuda
🌍NOB europeisk barrakuda
🇳🇴Norwegian Barrakuda · Europeisk barracuda
🇵🇱Polish Barrakuda europejska · Świrena
🇵🇹Portuguese Barracuda-do-Mediterrâneo · Barracuda-europeia · Bicuda
🌍RON Luci
🇷🇺Russian Барракуда европейская · Европейская барракуда · Европейская сфирена · Мелкочешуйная сфирена
🌍SLV Barakuda
🇪🇸Spanish Barracuda · Barracuda Europea · Espetòn · Picudo
🌍SQI Shtize · shtiza e detit · skarmithi
🌍SRP Barakuda skaram
🇸🇪Swedish Barracuda · Pilgädda
🌍TUR turna baligi
🌍UKR Баракуда європейська · Барракуда європейська
🇨🇳Chinese 歐洲魣

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 20 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for European barracuda ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.