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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Yellowtail barracuda

Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell, 1838
Sphyraena Flavicauda (Sphyraena flavicauda)
Sphyraena Flavicauda (Sphyraena flavicauda)
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
99 yrs
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
2–25 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Yellowtail barracuda (Sphyraena flavicauda) is a ray-finned fish of the family Sphyraenidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in reef-associated environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 60 cm. It occurs at depths between 2 and 25 metres. With a trophic level of 4.2, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Commercially fished and consumed as food.

Scientific Name
Sphyraena flavicauda
Authority
Rüppell, 1838
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Lifespan
99 years
Depth Range
2–25 m
Latitude
31°S – 31°N
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 9. Body with two brown or brownish yellow longitudinal stripes which may disappear in old specimens; caudal fin yellowish . S. flavicauda is more elongate than S. obtusata and differs in dorsal fin height pectoral fin length . : elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Yellowtail barracuda is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
28cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 25 m . Tropical; 31°N - 31°S, 31°E - 169°W West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.2±0.59
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00776 × L2.89 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Dorsal Spines
6
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
31°N – 31°S
Described By
Rüppell, 1838

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Yellowtail barracuda is an edible species."

✓ Suitable Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 20 g
Omega-3 (total) 79 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Yellowtail barracuda has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 8 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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