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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Temperate

Pacific barracuda

Sphyraena argentea Girard, 1854
Max Length
145 cm
Max Weight
12.0 kg
Lifespan
12 yrs
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
0–18 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
69.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Usually near shore or near the surface . Often in small schools . Young enter bays . Feed mainly on other fishes . Pelagic spawners . Migrate south from the California coast during autumn, but may remain in front of the Mexican coast throughout the year . Utilized fresh, dried or salted and frozen; eaten broiled and baked . Considered as potentially dangerous due to its large, sharp teeth and aggressive disposition, though there are no reports of attacks .

Scientific Name
Sphyraena argentea
Authority
Girard, 1854
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
145 cm
Max Weight
12 kg
Lifespan
12 years
Depth Range
0–18 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
69.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Color bluish or brownish dorsally, silvery ventrally .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pacific barracuda is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Pacific barracuda is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Pelagic

Pelagic spawner .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 18 m . Temperate; 58°N - 24°N, 155°W - 111°W north of Point Conception (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

other fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00708 × L2.92 (TL)
Max TL
145cm
Max Weight
12,000g
Dorsal Spines
6
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
69.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Girard, 1854

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Pacific barracuda is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Pacific barracuda is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Pacific barracuda has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Barracuda · California Barracuda · Pacific barracuda
🇫🇷French barracuda argenté · Bécune Argentée
🇵🇹Portuguese Barracuda-do-Pacífico
🇷🇺Russian Калифорнийская барракуда · Серебристая барракуда
🇪🇸Spanish barracuda plateada · Picuda Plateada

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 23 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Pacific barracuda ↗
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