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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical

Pickhandle barracuda

Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
11.5 kg
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
20–200 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
75.00/100
Typical Length
120 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found near prominent current-swept lagoon or seaward reefs ; also in bays, estuaries and turbid inner lagoons . Diurnal and solitary, although the young form schools. Feeds mainly on fishes but also takes squid. Sold fresh, frozen or dried salted. Reports of ciguatera poisoning need confirmation.

Scientific Name
Sphyraena jello
Authority
Cuvier, 1829
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
11.5 kg
Depth Range
20–200 m
Latitude
37°S – 27°N
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
75.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9. Body with dark bars crossing lateral line, each bar oblique in upper half, but nearly vertical in lower half; caudal fin largely yellowish. : elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pickhandle barracuda is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Pickhandle barracuda is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Pickhandle barracuda is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous ; depth range 20 - 200 m , usually ? - 60 m . Tropical; 27°N - 37°S, 29°E - 152°E West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.5±0.6
🐠 Schooling 🧍 Solitary
Food Items

fishes but also takes squid

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00724 × L2.92 (TL)
Max TL
150cm
Max Weight
11,500g
Dorsal Spines
6
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
75.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
27°N – 37°S
Described By
Cuvier, 1829

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Pickhandle barracuda is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked — Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 20.4 g
Omega-3 (total) 93 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Pickhandle barracuda has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Dingo-fish · Giant Sea-pike · Giant Seapike · Indo-Malaysian barracuda · Pick-handle Barracuda · Pickhandle barracuda · Sea Pike · Slender Seapike · Slender barracuda
🇸🇦Arabic Aqam · Edwailmy · Qadad · باراكودا مقبض الريشة · باراكودا نحيلة
🌍CES soltýn tmavopruhý
🇩🇰Danish Indisk barracuda
🇩🇪German Jello-Barrakuda
🇫🇷French Brochet de mer · Bécune jello
🇯🇵Japanese Torakamasu · トラカマス
🌍MSA Kacang merah · Kucul · Lambana · Pengaluan · Tenak · Tenok
🇵🇹Portuguese Barracuda-do-Mar-Vermelho
🌍RON Botog
🇷🇺Russian Полосатая барракуда
🌍SOM Zub-saalim
🇪🇸Spanish Baracuda
🌍SWA Msusa
🌍TGL Asugon · Balyos · Batig · Bikuda · Kitil · Rompe kanado · Siga-sigaro · Ti-ig · Tigao · Tursilyo · Ugoy
🌍THA ปลาน้ำดอกไม้ · ปลาสากดำ
🇨🇳Chinese 巴拉庫答 · 斑條金梭魚 · 斑條魣 · 竹梭 · 竹針魚 · 針梭

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Sphyraena jelio Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Sphyraena permisca Smith 1956 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 13 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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