Found predominantly at or near the surface . Juvenile occurs among mangroves, estuaries and shallow sheltered inner reef areas; adult occurs in a wide range of habitats from murky inner harbors to open seas. Diurnal and solitary, but can also be found in small aggregations. Feeds on fishes, cephalopods and sometimes on shrimps . Sold fresh. Utilized also dried or salted . Although this species is ciguatoxic elsewhere throughout its range, it has not been reported to be poisonous in the eastern Atlantic . Rarely attacks humans, usually with one quick, fierce strike, which, although serious, is rarely fatal. The world's record on hook and line is a 5.5-ft. fish taken in the Bahamas that weighed 103 lbs. . Caught by handline, set nets, and other fishing gear . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: a large body, large eyes; body depth 6.0-8.2 in SL; teeth erect and contiguous; no gill rakers on first gill arch, instead upper and lower gill arch with rough platelets which lack distinct spines; origin of first dorsal fin at level of the rear base of the pelvic fins; caudal fin emarginate with a pair of large lobes at posterior margin, except young less than 50 cm TL which have a forked caudal fin. Colour of body silvery; many oblique dark bars on upper half of body that do not across lateral line; caudal fin black with white tips; juveniles with a series of large dark blotches irregularly arranged on sides of body .: elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Behavioural data for Great barracuda is currently being reviewed.
Diet information for Great barracuda is currently being compiled.
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 100 m , usually 3 - 30 m . Subtropical; 42°N - 35°S, 180°W - 180°E east coast of Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesas and Tuamoto islands.
fishes, cephalopods and sometimes on shrimps (Ref
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Barra · Commerson's Sea Pike · Great barracuda · Short Barracuda · Striped Seapike · Barracuda · Great Barra Cuda |
| 🇸🇦Arabic | kadd |
| 🇩🇪German | amerikanischer pfeilhecht · picúa corsaria |
| 🇫🇷French | Barracouda · Barracouda, Brochet de mer · Barracouta · Barracuda · Barracuda, Brisure, Bècune · Brisure · Brochet de mer · Bècune · Béchine · Grand barracuda · Grande béchine · barrcouda |
| 🇯🇵Japanese | Oni-kamasu · Onikamasu · オニカマス |
| 🌍MSA | kucul · tenak |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | snoek |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Bacuda · Barracuda Bicuda · Bicuda · Bicuda-cachorra · Bicuda-de-corso · Bicuda-gigante · Carama · Carana · Corama · Gaviana · Goirana · Guarana · Pescada · Barracuda |
| 🌍SOM | zub-saalim |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Becuna · Picua · Picua Brava · Picuda · Picuda Barracuda · Picuda Brava · Picúa Zorra · Picús Corsaria · Picúua · Picúua Brava · barracuda |
| 🌍TAH | ono, tatia |
| 🇨🇳Chinese | 大魣 · 巴拉庫答 · 巴拉金梭魚 · 竹梭 · 金梭 |
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agrioposphyraena barracuda | Walbaum | 1792 | Heterotypic |
| Esox barracuda | Walbaum | 1792 | Heterotypic |
| Sphyraena agam | Rüppell | 1838 | Synonym |
| Sphyraena baracuda | Walbaum | 1792 | Heterotypic |
| Sphyraena becuna | Lacepède | 1803 | Synonym |
| Sphyraena commersonii | Cuvier | 1829 | Synonym |
| Sphyraena dussumieri | Valenciennes | 1831 | Synonym |
| Sphyraena picuda | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Sphyraena sphyraena picuda | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Syphyraena barracuda | Walbaum | 1792 | Heterotypic |
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 211 records indexed .
No observations yet - be the first to log one!
View all observations for Great barracuda ↗Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.
Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.