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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Tropical

Arabian barracuda

Sphyraena arabiansis Abdussamad & Retheesh, 2015
Max Length
142 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
77.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Arabian barracuda (Sphyraena arabiansis) is a ray-finned fish of the family Sphyraenidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in pelagic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 142 cm. With a trophic level of 4.5, it is an apex predator.

Scientific Name
Sphyraena arabiansis
Authority
Abdussamad & Retheesh, 2015
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
142 cm
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
77.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 9. This large sized barracuda is distinguished by the following characters. along the body are numerous, small cycloid scales; 118-122 lateral line scales; a broad, rounded maxilla ending vertically below before the anterior margin of the eye; with a narrow interorbital area (4.20-5.13 in head length); prominently pointed are the paired central lobes of the caudal fin; very prominent lateral line curved before the origin of first dorsal fin; branchiostegal membrane in the opercular region is white; body without black spots .: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Arabian barracuda is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic. Tropical west coast of India, in the Arabian Sea and around the Lakshadweep Islands and adjacent seamounts.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
4.5±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00708 × L2.92 (TL)
Max TL
142cm
Dorsal Spines
6
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
77.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Abdussamad & Retheesh, 2015

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