New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Subtropical

Brown comber

Serranus hepatus Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
25 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
5–100 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
15 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found over seagrass, sand, mud and rocks . Carnivorous, decapods dominate the diet. Adapts well in an aquarium . A synchronous hermaphrodite .

Scientific Name
Serranus hepatus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
25 cm
Depth Range
5–100 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Brown comber is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Brown comber is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
7.8cm TL

Manifests synchronous hermaphroditism, particularly, differentiation of the ovary is earlier than that of the testis .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 5 - 100 m . Subtropical; 45°N - 12°N, 19°W - 36°E south to Senegal.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01175 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
25cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Brown comber
🏳️Catalan Serrà de bou · Serrà marró
🇩🇰Danish Dværgbars
🇩🇪German Beutelbarsch · Kleiner Serran
🌍ELL Καψομούλα · Πέρκα · Περκάκι
🇫🇮Finnish ruskosaha-ahven
🇫🇷French Pétaijde · Serran · Serran Hépate · Serran Hépate à Tache Noire · Serran Tambour · Serran tambour, Tambour · Serran-hépate · Tambour · Treliuras
🌍HEB אוקונוס הכתם · אוקונית הכתם
🇭🇷Croatian Vučić
🇮🇹Italian Sciarrano sacchetto
🇯🇵Japanese シマタレクチベラ
🌍MLT Burqax tax-xewka · Hanzir · Hanzir burqax · Hanzir tal-hofor · Hanzir zghir · Sirrana tar-ramel
🇳🇱Dutch Bruine schriftbaars
🇵🇱Polish Pilcyk · piłczyk
🇵🇹Portuguese Ferreiro-serrano · Serrano-ferreiro
🇷🇺Russian Средиземноморский каменный окунь
🌍SLV Volkec
🇪🇸Spanish Afanecada · Barrachos · Borinoda · Cabrilla · Cherna · Inflaconys · Merillo · Mero · Mérito · Serrano · Serrano Café · Serrá · Tamburino · Treslliuraz · Vaca Serrana
🌍SQI Kerr i gurit · kërri i gurit · mista
🇸🇪Swedish svartfenad havsabborre
🌍TUR benekli hani
🇨🇳Chinese 斑鰭鮨

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Labrus fasciatus Walbaum 1792 Heterotypic
Labrus hepatus Linnaeus 1758 Homotypic
Paracentropristis hepatus Linnaeus 1758 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 16 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Brown comber ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.