Inhabits shallow rocky or coral bottoms with clear water . In groups on deeper reefs . Synchronously hermaphroditic. Negligible commercial value due to its small size . Sometimes follows goatfishes (family Mullidae) as they probe the sand for invertebrates .
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12. Back crossed by yellow spots and saddles, some of which expand on upper side.: fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Tobaccofish is currently being
reviewed.
🦐 Diet
small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods
🥚 Reproduction
🐣 Oviparous📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 4 - 70 m . Subtropical; 34°N - 10°S, 99°W - 32°W
AIAWAntigua and BarbudaBMBahamasBarbadosBelizeBrazilCWColombiaCubaDominicaDominican RepublicGFGPGrenadaGuyanaHaitiJamaicaKYMQMSMexicoPRSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSurinameTCTrinidad and TobagoUnited StatesVGVIVenezuela
🌿 Ecology
Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.2±0.7
📐 Morphometrics
Length–Weight Relationship:
W = 0.01096 × L3.05
(TL)
Max TL
22cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
12
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
Salinity Range
30–40ppt
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2012
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
34°N
–
10°S
Described By
Cuvier, 1829
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Tobaccofish is an edible species."
✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
Cloudy or sunken eyes
Strong fishy or ammonia odour
Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
BakingGrillingPan-frying
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
Nutrient
Amount
Protein
19.1 g
Omega-3 (total)
268 mg
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Tobaccofish has not yet been
assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice
🔬 Full Nutritional Profile
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g
- Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (lean white fish average)
Proximate Composition
Energy90 kcal
Moisture80 %
Protein18 %
Total Fat1.2 %
Ash1.2 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat0.3 g
Monounsaturated Fat0.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat0.4 g
Omega-3 Total0.3 g
EPA0.08 g
DHA0.15 g
Omega-6 Total0.05 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium18 mg
Iron0.4 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus200 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium60 mg
Zinc0.4 mg
Selenium30 µg
Vitamin B60.3 mg
Vitamin B121 µg
📊 Population Dynamics
Year
Region
Index
Notes
-
-
-
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
Scientific Synonyms
Scientific Name
Author
Year
Status
Centropristes tabacarius
Cuvier
1829
Synonym
🦠 Common Diseases
The following diseases are known to affect Tobaccofish.