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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Darkcap parrotfish

Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840
Max Length
44.5 cm
Max Weight
2.1 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2
Depth
0–20 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 10 m . Also found in lagoons and coastal and outer reefs to 20 m deep . Feeds on benthic algae . Occurs singly . May also form groups . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Scientific Name
Scarus oviceps
Authority
Valenciennes, 1840
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
44.5 cm
Max Weight
2.1 kg
Depth Range
0–20 m
Latitude
27°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. Males recognized by the dark area over head and body, and females yellow barring . Closely resembles S. dimidiatus, but S. oviceps differs in that its initial phase has fewer, less vertical diagonal black bars on the back and the terminal phase lacks the light-centered bar between the eye and the pectoral fin base, is darker and less brilliant blue on the upper head and back and is usually larger.: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Darkcap parrotfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Darkcap parrotfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 20 m . Tropical; 32°N - 27°S, 57°E - 141°W north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the Great Barrier Reef.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2
Food Items

benthic algae (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01175 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
44.5cm
Max Weight
2,100g
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
32°N – 27°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1840

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Scarus Oviceps is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.1 g
Omega-3 (total) 55 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Darkcap parrotfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Callyodon lazulinus Jordan & Seale 1906 Synonym
Pseudoscarus knerii Steindachner 1887 Synonym
Pseudoscarus zonatus Macleay 1883 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 5 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Darkcap parrotfish ↗
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