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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Blue-barred parrotfish

Scarus ghobban Fabricius, 1775
Max Length
75 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
13 yrs
Trophic Level
2
Depth
1–90 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs , in slopes and drop-offs , often solitary but may sometimes occur in small groups . Males common in atolls where they live mainly around the inner and outer edges of barrier reefs at depths of about 30 ft; females prefer deeper habitat . Small juveniles in groups are found inshore on algae reef habitat and sometimes enter silty, murky environments . Feed by scraping algae from rocks and corals . Are protogynous hermaphrodites . Caught with nets and other types of artisanal gear. Marketed fresh . In the Hong Kong live fish markets . Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102.

Scientific Name
Scarus ghobban
Authority
Fabricius, 1775
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
75 cm
Lifespan
13 years
Depth Range
1–90 m
Latitude
35°S – 31°N
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: median predorsal scales 6-8 (usually 7); 3 scale rows on cheek, 1(6-7), 2(6-9), 3(3-5); pectoral-fin rays 13-15 (occasionally 15); terminal male usually with 2 conical teeth on side of upper dental plate (female without), with lips mainly covering the plates; caudal fin rounded in small female, with prolonged lobes in large adult. Colour of male dark reddish brown anteriorly with a bright green dot at top end of line from mouth through eye to top of opercular opening; female red on head, belly and fins, side with wavy black and white stripes, and dark green bands around the mouth and eye .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Blue-barred parrotfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Blue-barred parrotfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Sex change occurs at 29.0 cm TL and 7 years of age .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 90 m . Tropical; 31°N - 35°S, 21°E - 77°W West Pacific: Algoa Bay, South Africa and Red Sea (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01445 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
75cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
36.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
31°N – 35°S
Described By
Fabricius, 1775

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Blue-barred parrotfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.9 g
Omega-3 (total) 97 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Blue-barred parrotfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Blue Trim Parrotfish · Bluebarred Parrotfish, Blue-barred parrotfish · Cream Parrotfish · Globe-headed Parrotfish · Green Blotched Parrotfish · Yellow Scale Parrotfish · blue-barred parrotfish · bluechin parrotfish · flame parrotfish
🇫🇷French Kakatoi Blanc · Perroquet · Perroquet Barbe Bleue · Perroquet Crème · Perroquet Souris · Perroquet barbe bleue, Perroquet à écailles jaunes · Perroquet à Bord Bleu · Perroquet à Ecailles Jaunes · Perroquet à bandes bleues · Perroquet à bandes bleues, Perroquet crème, Perroquet souris · Poisson-perroquet à Bandes Bleues
🌍HEB תוכינון
🇯🇵Japanese Hibudai · ヒブダイ
🇵🇹Portuguese Nyabugui Senene · Papagaio · Papagaio de Escamas Amarelas · Thukwani
🇪🇸Spanish Loro · Loro Barba Azul · Loro de Escamas Amarillas · loro barbazul
🌍TAH uhu ao (Iles Sous le Vent), uhu homohomo (adulte phase terminale), uhu kukina (adulte phase initiale)
🇨🇳Chinese 紅蠔魚(雌) · 紅衫 · 藍點鸚哥魚 · 青点鹦嘴鱼 · 青衫(雄) · 青點鸚嘴魚 · 鸚哥

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Callyodon apridentatus Smith 1956 Synonym
Callyodon dussumieri Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Callyodon fuscocuneus Fowler 1935 Synonym
Callyodon ghobban Forsskål 1775 Synonym
Callyodon guttatus Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Callyodon pyrrostethus Richardson 1846 Synonym
Callyodon speigleri Smith 1956 Synonym
Hemistoma reticulata Swainson 1839 Synonym
Pseudoscarus californiensis Pellegrin 1901 Synonym
Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker 1861 Synonym
Pseudoscarus flavipinnis De Vis 1885 Synonym
Pseudoscarus garretti Günther 1909 Synonym
Pseudoscarus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson 1909 Synonym
Pseudoscarus nudirostris Alleyne & Macleay 1877 Synonym
Pseudoscarus papuensis Macleay 1883 Heterotypic
Scarus apridentatus Smith - Synonym
Scarus azureus Meek & Hildebrand 1928 Synonym
Scarus dussumieri Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Scarus fehlmanni Schultz 1969 Synonym
Scarus guttatus Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Scarus haridoides Bleeker 1855 Synonym
Scarus lacerta Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Scarus maculosus Lacepède 1802 Synonym
Scarus magrathii Bennett 1841 Synonym
Scarus noyesi Heller & Snodgrass 1903 Synonym
Scarus pepo Bennett 1830 Synonym
Scarus pyrrostethus Richardson 1846 Synonym
Scarus pyrrostethus australianus Paradice 1927 Synonym
Scarus reticulata Swainson 1839 Synonym
Scarus scabriusculus Valenciennes 1840 Synonym

… and 1 more synonyms

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 62 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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