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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🌡️ Tropical

Bali sardinella

Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853
Max Length
23 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
2.5
Depth
15–100 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Adults form large schools in coastal waters, particularly in the Bali Strait upwelling. Found in sheltered bays and lagoons . They feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton, chiefly copepods. Time series analysis suggests that recruitment fluctuations are related to ENSO events, as defined in Ref. 9577, 9578 and 9580.

Scientific Name
Sardinella lemuru
Authority
Bleeker, 1853
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
23 cm
Depth Range
15–100 m
Latitude
33°S – 38°N
Trophic Level
2.5
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 23. A faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden mid-lateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment). Body elongate, sub-cylindrical. Distinguished from all other clupeids in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific by its pelvic fin ray count of i 8; from S. longiceps by its shorter head length and fewer lower gill rakers.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Bali sardinella is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Bali sardinella is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
14.3cm TL

Spawning tends to take place in inshore waters where salinity is low at the beginning of the rainy season. Spawning aggregations may be formed, also including Amblygaster sirm, A. leogaster and Clupea fimbriata.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous ; depth range 15 - 100 m . Tropical; 38°N - 33°S, 97°E - 134°E East Java and Bali; and Western Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
2.5
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

phytoplankton and zooplankton, chiefly copepods

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00708 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
23cm
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Rays
18

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
17.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.5
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
38°N – 33°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1853

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Amblygaster posterus Whitley 1931 Synonym
Clupea nymphaea Richardson 1846 Synonym
Harengula nymphaea Richardson 1846 Synonym
Sardinella nymphaea Richardson 1846 Synonym
Sardinella samarensis Roxas 1934 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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