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Sea - Saltwater

Fish of the Red Sea

A narrow tropical sea between Africa and Arabia - among the worlds warmest and saltiest, home to over 200 endemic coral reef species.

Continent: Africa/Asia Area: 438,000 km² Max Depth: 2,211m Climate: Tropical

📖 Overview

The Red Sea is a geologically young sea formed by the ongoing rifting of Africa and Arabia. Its warm, saline, isolated waters harbor extraordinary coral reefs and 200+ endemic fish species found nowhere else. Egyptian dive sites (Ras Muhammad, Brothers Islands) rank among the worlds finest.

🐟 Notable Species

Red Sea clownfish (endemic), lyretail anthias, Klein butterflyfish, twobar anemonefish, Red Sea sailfin tang, Sohal tang (endemic), longnose hawkfish, humphead wrasse.

🌱 Endemic Species

Over 200 endemic species due to geographic isolation. The Red Sea served as a coral reef refuge during past climate shifts.