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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Saddleback gunnel

Pholis ornata Girard, 1854
Max Length
30 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing in the genus ; Found in inshore areas, on mud bottoms among eelgrass and seaweed . Feeds on small mollusks and crustaceans . Both male and female guard egg mass .

Scientific Name
Pholis ornata
Authority
Girard, 1854
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
30 cm
Depth Range
0–50 m
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 74 - 79; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 35 - 38. Caudal rounded. Pelvic fins minute.: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Saddleback gunnel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous . Adhesive eggs attached to a nest substrate are brooded by both parents .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 50 m . Temperate; 55°N - 36°N, 129°E - 122°W central California, USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.6±0.5
Food Items

small mollusks and crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00162 × L3.19 (TL)
Max TL
30cm
Dorsal Spines
77
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
37

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Girard, 1854

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gunellus ornatus Girard 1854 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 16 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Saddleback gunnel ↗
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