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🌊 Marine 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Crescent gunnel

Pholis laeta Cope, 1873
Max Length
25 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
0–73 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing in the genus ; Frequently in intertidal areas, in tide pools or under rocks protected by seaweeds . May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed . Probably feeds on small crustaceans and marine worms . Breathes air when out of water .

Scientific Name
Pholis laeta
Authority
Cope, 1873
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Max Length
25 cm
Depth Range
0–73 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 74 - 80; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 35 - 37. Caudal rounded. Pelvic fins minute.: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Crescent gunnel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Male and female coil around the egg ball .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 73 m . Temperate recorded as Pholis ornatus (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.39
Food Items

small crustaceans and marine worms (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00162 × L3.19 (TL)
Max TL
25cm
Dorsal Spines
77
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
36

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Cope, 1873

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Crescent gunnel is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Crescent gunnel is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Crescent gunnel has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bracketed Blenny · crescent gunnel
🇩🇰Danish Halvmåne-tangspræl
🇫🇷French sigouine lunée
🇵🇱Polish Ostropletwiec nawiaskowy
🇵🇹Portuguese Gunel-meia-lua
🇪🇸Spanish Espinoso Media Luna

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Allopholis laeta Cope 1873 Synonym
Centronotus laetus Cope 1873 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 16 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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