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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Pacific flatiron herring

Harengula thrissina Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Max Length
18.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Typical Length
8 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

A schooling species found in coastal waters. Form dense schools along shores and estuarine areas with salinities slightly lower than that of saltwater . Feed on planktonic crustaceans . Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae . Utilized as bait (at least in Mexico and Costa Rica) .

Scientific Name
Harengula thrissina
Authority
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
18.4 cm
Depth Range
0–50 m
Latitude
17°S – 33°N
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 15 - 17. tooth plate on tongue and tooth plate behind it (basihyal and basibranchial tooth plates) broad, their width about 3 to 5 times in their combined lengths. Last dorsal fin ray not elongate (cf. Opisthonema).: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pacific flatiron herring is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Pacific flatiron herring is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 m , usually 1 - 7 m . Tropical; 33°N - 17°S, 115°W - 76°W east to Callao), including the Gulf of California (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.1±0.3
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

planktonic crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00871 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
18.4cm
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Rays
16

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
15.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
33°N – 17°S
Described By
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Clupea thrissina Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Synonym
Harengula peruana Fowler & Bean 1923 Synonym
Harengula thrissina peruana Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Synonym
Sardinella thrissina Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 22 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Pacific flatiron herring ↗
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