New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Chinese Wrasse

Halichoeres tenuispinis Günther, 1862
Max Length
13.6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–4 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Chinese Wrasse (Halichoeres tenuispinis), first described by Günther, 1862 is a small fish in the family Labridae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 13.60 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 0 to 4 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Labridae kept in the hobby.

Scientific Name
Halichoeres tenuispinis
Authority
Günther, 1862
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
13.6 cm
Depth Range
0–4 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 13 - 15. Differs from H. bleekeri by having nearly always 14 pectoral rays (rarely 13 or 15); the presence of dark caudal spot on females; longest dorsal soft ray ranges from 2.25-2.4 in HL .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Chinese Wrasse is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 4 m . Tropical Northwest Pacific: known with certainty only from Hong Kong, Xiamen (China) and Taiwan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5
Food Items

amphipods and other benthic crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00977 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
13.6cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
14

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
24.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Günther, 1862

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Chinese wrasse · Wrasse
🇯🇵Japanese Hombera · ホンベラ
🇨🇳Chinese 细棘海猪鱼

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Artisia festiva de Beaufort 1939 Synonym
Platyglossus tenuispinis Günther 1862 Synonym
Platyglossus tremebundus Jordan & Snyder 1902 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Chinese Wrasse ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.