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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Bird wrasse

Gomphosus varius Lacepède, 1801
Pacific Bird Wrasse (Gomphosus varius)
Pacific Bird Wrasse (Gomphosus varius)
Max Length
30 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
0–35 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

A solitary species found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 30 m . Benthopelagic . Feeds mainly on small benthic crustaceans, sometimes on small fishes, brittle stars, and mollusks . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Scientific Name
Gomphosus varius
Authority
Lacepède, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
30 cm
Depth Range
0–35 m
Latitude
30°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Water Temp
24–28 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11. Identified by long snout when adult and distinguished by color or geography from its sibling G. caeruleus . Small juveniles lack the elongate snout .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Bird wrasse is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Bird wrasse is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 35 m , usually 2 - 30 m . Tropical; 24°C - 28°C ; 30°N - 30°S, 43°E - 143°W north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and Lord Howe and Rapa islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.7
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

small benthic crustaceans, sometimes on small fishes, brittle stars, and mollusks (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00646 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
30cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
11

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–28°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
41.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 30°S
Described By
Lacepède, 1801

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bird wrasse · Bird-nose wrasse · Birdnose Wrasse · Brown bird wrasse · Clubnosed Wrasse · Olive club-nosed wrasse · Pacific bird wrasse · Purple club-nosed wrasse · birdfish · Purple Wrasse
🌍CES akilolo zelený
🇩🇰Danish Grøn Fuglefisk · Grøn fuglegylte
🇩🇪German Grüner Vogel-Lippfisch
🌍DIV Hibbaruhikkae
🌍EST Gomfoos · Harilik nokkhuulkala
🌍FIJ ilava ki vuaka
🇫🇷French Labre-oiseau · Labre-oiseau du Pacifique · Perroquet · Poisson oiseau
🇮🇹Italian Labro uccello del Pacifico
🇯🇵Japanese Kugibera · クギベラ
🌍MAH Bijel
🌍MAL Chulam · ചുളം · ചൂളം
🌍MSA Bayan · Nuri muncung · Penguin coklat
🇵🇹Portuguese Bodião-passarinho
🇷🇺Russian Губан-бекас
🌍SMO Gutu'umi · Gutusi'o · Sugale-lupe
🇪🇸Spanish Lábrido nariz de pájaro · Vieja trompetera
🇸🇪Swedish Fågelsnultra
🌍TAH Pa'ati · Papae · Po'ou 'utoroa · Po'ou 'uturoa · po'ou utu roa
🌍TGL Bankilan · Bunak · Bungat · Isdang bato · Mameng · Maming
🇨🇳Chinese 三色尖嘴魚 · 出角鳥 · 尖嘴龍 · 杂色尖嘴鱼 · 染色尖嘴魚 · 突吻鸚鯛 · 雜色尖嘴魚 · 鳥仔魚 · 鳥鸚鯛

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gomphorus varius Lacepède 1801 Synonym
Gomphosus cepedianus Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Gomphosus fuscus Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Gomphosus nasutus Parkinson 1840 Synonym
Gomphosus notostigma Bleeker 1862 Synonym
Gomphosus pacificus Seale 1901 Synonym
Gomphosus pectoralis Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Gomphosus sandvicensis Günther 1862 Synonym
Gomphosus tricolor Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Gomphosus undulatus Streets 1877 Synonym
Gomphosus viridis Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Thalassoma stuckiae Whitley 1959 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 35 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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