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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Doublebar chromis

Chromis opercularis Günther, 1867
Max Length
17 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.7
Depth
4–40 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit outer reef slopes and deep lagoons . They form small to moderate aggregations on reef crests with moderate currents . Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate . Males guard and aerate the eggs .

Scientific Name
Chromis opercularis
Authority
Günther, 1867
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
17 cm
Depth Range
4–40 m
Trophic Level
2.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D XIII,10-11 (mode 11); A II,10-11 (11); pectoral-fin rays 18-20 (19); upper and lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 3; pored lateral-line scales 17-18 (18); gill rakers 6-8 (7) + 19-22 (21) = 26-30 (28); the longest dorsal fin soft ray length 24.6-36.4% (mean 29.4%) of SL; first anal-fin spine length 6.5-8.4% (7.1%) of SL; caudal-fin length 43.9-59.8% (48.6%) of SL; posterior tips of caudal-fin lobes filamentous; presence of broad black bands along preopercular and opercular margins, sum width of two bands 15.3-27.9% (23.6%) of head length; in adults, the distal half of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin is transparent; no triangular black blotches at the upper or lower caudal-fin base; caudal peduncle and fin are tinged yellow; soft-rayed portions of dorsal and anal fins are yellowish, while spinous portion of dorsal and pelvic fins dark blue in juveniles .Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Doublebar chromis is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawn Location
Demersal

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate . Males guard and aerate the eggs .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 4 - 40 m . Tropical South Africa to Kenya, Maldives to the Andaman Sea and Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
2.7±0.31

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0123 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
17cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
11

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.7
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Günther, 1867

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Heliastes opercularis Günther 1867 Synonym
Pomacentrus opercularis Gunther - Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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