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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Valparaiso chromis

Chromis crusma Valenciennes, 1833
Max Length
14 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit rocky reefs; no information of depth range available . Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate . Males guard and aerate the eggs .

Scientific Name
Chromis crusma
Authority
Valenciennes, 1833
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
14 cm
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13. : short and / or deep; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Valparaiso chromis is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawn Location
Demersal

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate . Males guard and aerate the eggs .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory. Tropical Southeast Pacific: Cabo Blanco, Peru south to Talcahuano, Chile.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3±0.1

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0166 × L2.94 (TL)
Max TL
14cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2007

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
31.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1833

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Valparaiso chromis
🏳️Catalan Castanyoleta xilena
🇫🇷French Chromis chilien
🇮🇹Italian Castagnola di Valparaíso
🇵🇹Portuguese Donzela-de-Valparaíso
🇪🇸Spanish Castañeta · Chavela

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Chromis cupreus Fowler & Bean 1923 Synonym
Cromis crusma Valenciennes 1833 Synonym
Heliases crusma Valenciennes 1833 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 23 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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