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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Spring Chromis

Chromis earina Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
Max Length
6.6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3
Depth
60–116 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit steep outer reef slopes and drop-offs with rocky outcrops and small caves and holes, often in association with limestone talus; usually observed in pairs or small groups, feeding low in the water column, and are generally abundant where they are found . Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate . Males guard and aerate the eggs .

Scientific Name
Chromis earina
Authority
Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
6.6 cm
Depth Range
60–116 m
Latitude
21°S – 9°N
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 12. This species is distinguished by the following characters: Dorsal rays XII-XIII, 11-12, usually XIII, 12; anal rays II, 12; pectoral rays 17-18, usually 18; spiniform caudal rays 3; tubed lateral-line scales 13-15, rarely 16; gill rakers 6-8 + 18-21 (total 26-28, rarely 25); body depth 1.65-1.9 in SL. The color when fresh is pale slate blue (bright pale green in life) with a white spot (sometimes two white spots) roughly the size of a scale mid-laterally on the body; malachite green area above orbit and in inter-orbital space and nape; the dorsal and anal fins with bright distal border of pale turquoise blue .: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spring Chromis is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawn Location
Demersal

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate . Males guard and aerate the eggs .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 60 - 116 m . Tropical; 9°N - 21°S, 129°E - 178°W south to Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Fiji; also Indonesia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3±0.1

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0182 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
6.6cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
17.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
9°N – 21°S
Described By
Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008

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