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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Senegal jack

Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
African jack (Caranx senegallus)
African jack (Caranx senegallus)
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Typical Length
50 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Inhabits coastal waters . Pelagic species that may enter estuaries and lagoons . Feeds on fish, crabs and shrimps . Maximum total length reported as 500mm in Ref. 57392.

Scientific Name
Caranx senegallus
Authority
Cuvier, 1833
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
100 cm
Latitude
20°S – 25°N
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 21; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 17 - 18. Diagnosis: body elongate (depth comprised 2.4-3.2 times in fork length); head ogival; snout slightly pointed; end of upper jaw extending to below centre of eye; 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 8 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 20-21 soft rays; anal fin with 2 spines, followed by 1 spine and 17-18 soft rays; anterior lobes of dorsal and anal fins strongly developed, falciform, longer than head; pectoral fins falcate, longer than head; scales small and cycloid . Chest entirely scaleless . Posterior (straight) part of lateral line with 40-45 scutes; bilateral caudal keels present . Coloration: back bluish-grey, sides and belly silvery-white to yellowish; in adults, vertical fins grey, other fins colourless; in juveniles, anal and caudal fins yellowish .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Senegal jack is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Senegal jack is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
21cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; depth range ? - 200 m , usually ? - 100 m . Tropical; 25°N - 20°S west coast of Africa, from Mauritania to Southern Angola (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish
Trophic Level
3.9±0.67
Food Items

fish, crabs and shrimps (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01318 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
21
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
18

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
35.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
25°N – 20°S
Described By
Cuvier, 1833

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English African jack · Senegal jack
🇫🇷French carangue du Sénegal
🇪🇸Spanish jurel senegalés

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Caranx africanus Steindachner 1883 Synonym
Caranx macrops Steindachner 1867 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 678 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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