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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Black jack

Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
17.9 kg
Lifespan
12 yrs
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
12–354 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
60.00/100
Typical Length
70 cm
Depth Zone

📖 Overview

An oceanic and insular species, very much restricted to clear oceanic waters . Not commonly found in shallow banks . Sometimes seen near drop-off at outer edge of reefs . Occasionally forming schools. Adults feed on fishes at night . Eggs are pelagic . Marketed mainly fresh, also dried or salted .

Scientific Name
Caranx lugubris
Authority
Poey, 1860
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
17.9 kg
Lifespan
12 years
Depth Range
12–354 m
Latitude
30°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
60.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 22; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 16 - 19. : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Black jack is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Black jack is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Black jack is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; oceanodromous ; depth range 12 - 354 m , usually 24 - 65 m . Subtropical; 30°N - 30°S, 180°W - 180°E East London in South Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

fishes at night (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01738 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Max Weight
17,900g
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
21
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
18

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2012

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
60.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 30°S
Described By
Poey, 1860

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Black Jack · Black Kingfish · Black ulua · Cabali · black trevally
🇩🇰Danish Sort trevalle
🇩🇪German Schwarze Stachelmakrele
🇫🇮Finnish mustapiikkimakrilli
🇫🇷French Carangue noire
🇯🇵Japanese Kappore · カッポレ
🇵🇹Portuguese Charéu · Xaréu preto
🇷🇺Russian Островной каранкс
🇪🇸Spanish Jurel negro · tiñosa
🌍TAH ruhi
🌍TGL Talakitok
🇨🇳Chinese 闊步鰺 · 黑鰺

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Caranx ascensionis Cuvier 1833 Synonym
Caranx frontalis Poey 1860 Synonym
Caranx ishikawai Wakiya 1924 Synonym
Caranx tenebrosus Jordan, Evermann & Wakiya 1927 Synonym
Carnax lugubris Poey 1860 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 459 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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