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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical

Black snapper

Apsilus dentatus Guichenot, 1853
Max Length
65 cm
Max Weight
3.2 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
40–300 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit mainly rocky bottoms. Young sometimes found near the surface. Feed on fishes and benthic organisms, including cephalopods and tunicates. Flesh of good quality; marketed fresh and frozen.

Scientific Name
Apsilus dentatus
Authority
Guichenot, 1853
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
65 cm
Max Weight
3.2 kg
Depth Range
40–300 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. The snout is relatively short and pointed. Anterior teeth in upper jaw enlarged, canine-like. Interorbital space convex. Dorsal and anal fin bases without scales. Pectoral fins long reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. The back and upper sides violet or dark brown becoming lighter ventrally. Juveniles are mainly blue in color.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Black snapper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
40cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 40 - 300 m , usually 120 - 180 m . Tropical; 29°N - 8°N, 98°W - 59°W Central Atlantic: West Indies, Florida Keys, western Gulf of Mexico, western Caribbean (off Belize), probably more widespread in Caribbean (Anderson, pers.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.1±0.52
Food Items

fishes and benthic organisms, including cephalopods and tunicates

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01096 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
65cm
Max Weight
3,200g
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
28.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Guichenot, 1853

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Black Snapper · Grey Snapper
🌍CES chňapal temný
🇩🇰Danish Sort snapper
🇫🇷French Vivaneau noir
🇵🇹Portuguese Caranha-preta
🇷🇺Russian Антильский апсил · Зубатый апсил
🇪🇸Spanish Chillo Prieto · Chopa Negra · arnillo · pargo lamparita · pargo mulato
🇸🇪Swedish Svart snapper
🇨🇳Chinese 黑絲鰭笛鯛

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Mesoprion arnillo Poey 1860 Synonym
Tropidinius dentatus Guichenot 1853 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 14 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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