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🌊 Marine 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Small-spotted picarel

Spicara flexuosum Rafinesque, 1810
Max Length
23.2 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
50–130 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Typical Length
14 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Ocuurs on sand or muddy bottoms, down to about 130 m. This species is a demersal schooling fish, with eggs and larvae plaktonic . Morphometrics analysis showed that the populations are structured along the Turkish coast (Marmara Sea, Aegean Sea, and Northeastearn Maditerranean Sea) .

Scientific Name
Spicara flexuosum
Authority
Rafinesque, 1810
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Max Length
23.2 cm
Depth Range
50–130 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished by the following characters: protrusible mouth; lateral line scales not more than 73; head length is equal or greater than body depth; colouration clear yellowish or gray-brownish and a brownish spot at the base of the pectoral fin; color varies with age, sex and season .Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Small-spotted picarel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
9.1cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 50 - 130 m , usually 50 - 100 m . Subtropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01148 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
23.2cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
24.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Rafinesque, 1810

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Small-spotted picarel is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Small-spotted picarel has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (lean white fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy90 kcal
Moisture80 %
Protein18 %
Total Fat1.2 %
Ash1.2 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat0.3 g
Monounsaturated Fat0.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat0.4 g
Omega-3 Total0.3 g
EPA0.08 g
DHA0.15 g
Omega-6 Total0.05 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium18 mg
Iron0.4 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus200 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium60 mg
Zinc0.4 mg
Selenium30 µg
Vitamin B60.3 mg
Vitamin B121 µg

👥 Community & Contribute

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