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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Bluespotted seabream

Pagrus caeruleostictus Valenciennes, 1830
Max Length
90 cm
Max Weight
11.6 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
1–200 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
46.00/100
Typical Length
50 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Generally found in hard bottoms (rocks and rubble), the older individuals in the deeper part of the range, the young in inshore areas. Feed mainly on bivalves and also on crustaceans and fish. Sexual maturity at 2 years old. Spawning migration occurs parallel to the coast with intermittent spawning between spring and autumn over soft bottoms in shallow waters .

Scientific Name
Pagrus caeruleostictus
Authority
Valenciennes, 1830
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
90 cm
Max Weight
11.6 kg
Depth Range
1–200 m
Latitude
17°S – 45°N
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
46.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Bluespotted seabream is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Bluespotted seabream is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
18.7cm TL

A different diagnosis of sexual pattern may arise for this species brought about by geographical variations . Also Ref. 41163.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; oceanodromous ; depth range 1 - 200 m , usually 30 - 50 m . Subtropical; 45°N - 17°S, 19°W - 36°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.7±0.54
Food Items

bivalves and also on crustaceans and fish

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01905 × L2.95 (TL)
Max TL
90cm
Max Weight
11,600g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
46.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
45°N – 17°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1830

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Bluespotted seabream is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.7 g
Omega-3 (total) 253 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Bluespotted seabream has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (lean white fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy90 kcal
Moisture80 %
Protein18 %
Total Fat1.2 %
Ash1.2 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat0.3 g
Monounsaturated Fat0.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat0.4 g
Omega-3 Total0.3 g
EPA0.08 g
DHA0.15 g
Omega-6 Total0.05 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium18 mg
Iron0.4 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus200 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium60 mg
Zinc0.4 mg
Selenium30 µg
Vitamin B60.3 mg
Vitamin B121 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bluepointed Porgy · Bluespotted seabream · Goldenhead Porgy
🏳️Catalan fusta · pagre pigallat
🌍CES pražman modroskvrnný
🇩🇪German Blaufleckenbrasse
🌍ELL Στικτό φαγκρί
🇫🇮Finnish sinipilkkupargo
🇫🇷French Daurade Rose · Dorade Rose · Pagre · Pagre à Points Bleux · Pagre à points bleus · pagre bossu
🌍HEB ספרוס מצוי
🇭🇷Croatian Pagar barjaktar
🇮🇹Italian Pagro reale maschio · pagro
🌍MLT Pagru rar
🇳🇱Dutch blauwgevlekte zeebrasem
🇵🇱Polish Pagrus pregacz · Pagrus zapata
🇵🇹Portuguese Pargo zapata · Pargo-amargo · Pargo-boio · Pargo-de-pintas-azuis · Pargo-enxofre · Pargo-ruço
🇷🇺Russian Крапчатый пагр
🇪🇸Spanish Hurta · Zapata Blanca · zapata
🌍SQI pagri pikablu · spalca e egër · spalca pikablu
🌍SRP Pagar barjaktar
🌍TUR Tarança Balığı · yalanci trance
🇨🇳Chinese 藍點赤鯛

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
? coeruleostictus Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Chrysophrys caeruleosticta Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Pagrus bertheloti Valenciennes 1843 Synonym
Pagrus caeruloestictus Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Pagrus coeruleostictus Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Pagrus coerulostrictus Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Sparus caeruleostictus Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Sparus caeruleosticus Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Sparus coeruleostictus Valenciennes 1830 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 712 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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