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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Spicara Axillare

Spicara axillare Boulenger, 1900
Max Length
38 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
20–160 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Spicara Axillare (Spicara axillare), first described by Boulenger, 1900 is a medium-sized fish in the family Sparidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 38.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 20 to 160 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Spicara axillare
Authority
Boulenger, 1900
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
38 cm
Depth Range
20–160 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11 - 12. Body rosy, olive or bluish dorsally, silvery below; black blotch in axil of pectorals .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spicara Axillare is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 20 - 160 m . Subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from Natal to Cape Town in South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01259 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
38cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
41.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Boulenger, 1900

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