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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical

Queen parrotfish

Scarus vetula Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Max Length
61 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2
Depth
3–25 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Typical Length
32 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits coral reefs and adjacent habitats. Feeds on algae scraped from rocks or dead coral. Sleeps in a mucus cocoon . Often seen in groups of one super male with several young adults, most of which are probably females . A protogynous hermaphrodite .

Scientific Name
Scarus vetula
Authority
Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
61 cm
Depth Range
3–25 m
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. Young adults of both sexes dark gray overall, with broad white stripe slightly below mid-side. Super males have upper pectoral fin margin and upper and lower margins of tail dusky with submarginal band of brownish orange .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Queen parrotfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Queen parrotfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Forms permanent harem groups composed of a single male and several smaller females . A monandric species . Length at sex change = 25.2 cm TL .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 25 m . Tropical; 33°N - 8°N, 98°W - 59°W Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America; throughout the Caribbean Sea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2
Food Items

algae scraped from rocks or dead coral

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01413 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
61cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
28.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bloch & Schneider, 1801

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Pseudoscarus gnathodus Poey 1867 Synonym
Scarus acutus Poey 1860 Synonym
Scarus cuzamilae Bean 1891 Synonym
Scarus gnathodus Poey 1867 Synonym
Scarus nigrescens Meek & Hildebrand 1928 Synonym
Scarus roseiventer Fowler 1944 Synonym
Scarus superbus Poey 1860 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 20 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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