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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Vermilion snapper

Rhomboplites aurorubens Cuvier, 1829
Rhomboplites Aurorubens (Rhomboplites aurorubens)
Rhomboplites Aurorubens (Rhomboplites aurorubens)
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
3.2 kg
Lifespan
13 yrs
Trophic Level
4.4
Depth
40–300 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Typical Length
35 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults are found in moderately deep waters, most common over rock, gravel or sand bottoms near the edge of the continental and island shelves, often in large schools. Young fish occur in shallower depths (below 25 m), also often forming large schools. They feed on fishes, shrimps, crabs, polychaetes, other benthic invertebrates, cephalopods and planktonic organisms. Good food fish .

Scientific Name
Rhomboplites aurorubens
Authority
Cuvier, 1829
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
3.2 kg
Lifespan
13 years
Depth Range
40–300 m
Latitude
33°S – 42°N
Trophic Level
4.4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Snout short, lower jaw slightly projecting. Mouth small. Pectoral fins relatively short, not reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and upper sides vermilion, shading to silvery with reddish tinge ventrally, with narrow horizontal yellow lines below the lateral line. The dorsal and caudal fins yellowish; the anal and pelvic fins whitish.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Vermilion snapper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
18.8cm TL

Spawning occurs over most of the year with peak activity during spring and summer, at least in the northern part of the range (Puerto Rico to the Carolinas).

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 40 - 300 m , usually 40 - 100 m . Subtropical; 42°N - 33°S, 99°W - 30°W North Carolina, USA, to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.4±0.2
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

fishes, shrimps, crabs, polychaetes, other benthic invertebrates, cephalopods and planktonic organis

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01514 × L2.95 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Max Weight
3,200g
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
50.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
42°N – 33°S
Described By
Cuvier, 1829

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aprion ariommus Jordan & Gilbert 1883 Synonym
Centropristes aurorubens Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Centropristis aurorubens Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Mesoprion elegans Poey 1860 Synonym
Romboplites aurorubens Cuvier 1829 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 114 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Vermilion snapper ↗
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