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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Deep-water

Swordspine gurnard

Pterygotrigla hoplites Fowler, 1938
Max Length
10.8 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
265–512 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Swordspine gurnard (Pterygotrigla hoplites) is a ray-finned fish of the family Triglidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in deep-water environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 10.8 cm. It occurs at depths between 265 and 512 metres. With a trophic level of 3.5, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms.

Scientific Name
Pterygotrigla hoplites
Authority
Fowler, 1938
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
10.8 cm
Depth Range
265–512 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal soft rays: 11 - 12; Vertebrae: 27. This species is distinguished by the following characters: absence of antrorse AIO spine; AIO long and slender (30% HL); pectoral fin long extending well beyond anal fin origin (53-54% SL); eye small (11-15% SL); pterygiophores exposed along base of D1 as large plates (excluding one in advance of first D1 spine) and D2 rays have small spines at ray bases that are directed anteriorly .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Swordspine gurnard is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 265 - 512 m . Deep-water West Pacific: Philippines, Arafura Sea southward to Rowley Shoals, Western Australian Shelf.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.5±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00955 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
10.8cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Rays
12
Vertebrae
27

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
24.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Fowler, 1938

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