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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Cardinal snapper

Pristipomoides macrophthalmus Müller & Troschel, 1848
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
110–550 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
45.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Adults are most commonly found in deeper waters of the shelf near the edge of the continental slope. They feed on small fishes and larger planktonic animals. Marketed fresh.

Scientific Name
Pristipomoides macrophthalmus
Authority
Müller & Troschel, 1848
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
50 cm
Depth Range
110–550 m
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
45.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Interorbital space flat. Eye large. Snout short and blunt. Pectoral fins long reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Back and upper sides pink with a silvery sheen, grading to silvery ventrally; the fins are translucent to pink.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Cardinal snapper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Cardinal snapper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
17cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 110 - 550 m . Deep-water; 27°N - 5°N, 89°W - 53°W Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Bahamas, Greater Antilles and the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Panama.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.9±0.56
Food Items

small fishes and larger planktonic animals

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0166 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
50cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
45.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Müller & Troschel, 1848

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bigeye Snapper · Cardinal Snapper · Wenchman · Wenchman snapper
🌍CES chňapal velkooký
🇫🇷French Colas gros yeux
🇵🇹Portuguese Caranha-olho-de-vidro
🇷🇺Russian Большеглазый нитепёрый снэппер
🇪🇸Spanish Cardenal · Muniama · Muniama de Afuera · Panchito ojón · Voraz · pargo panchito
🇨🇳Chinese 大眼姬鯛 · 大眼紫鱼

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aprion macrophthalmus Müller & Troschel 1848 Synonym
Centropristes macrophthalmus Müller & Troschel 1848 Synonym
Mesoprion vorax Poey 1860 Synonym
Pristipomoides macropthalmus Müller & Troschel 1848 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Cardinal snapper ↗
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