New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Sapphire damsel

Pomacentrus pavo Bloch, 1787
Max Length
8.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3
Depth
1–18 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit sandy areas of lagoon reefs, around isolated patch reefs, coral heads, or rubble. Usually in groups . Commonly found around jetty structures . Feed on zooplankton and filamentous algae . Diurnal species.

Scientific Name
Pomacentrus pavo
Authority
Bloch, 1787
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
8.5 cm
Depth Range
1–18 m
Latitude
32°S – 16°N
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 12 - 14. : short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sapphire damsel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawn Location
Demersal

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate . Males guard and aerate the eggs .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 18 m . Tropical; 16°N - 32°S East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Taiwan, south to Lord Howe Island.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3±0.24
Food Items

zooplankton and filamentous algae (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02089 × L2.93 (TL)
Max TL
8.5cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
13

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
23.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
16°N – 32°S
Described By
Bloch, 1787

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Azure Damsel · Blue Damsel · Blue Damselfish · Peacock Damsel · Peacock Damsel-fish · Peacock Damselfish · Saphire Damselfish · Sapphire Demoiselle · sapphire damsel
🌍AFR Saffier-nooientjie
🏳️Catalan Damisel·la tropical
🌍CES sapín modrozelený
🇩🇪German Pfauendemoiselle
🌍DIV Muraka mas
🇫🇷French Bouteur paon · Demoiselle paon · Demoiselle-paon
🇮🇹Italian Castagnola pavone · Damigella pavone · Pesce damigella
🇯🇵Japanese Kujakusuzumedai · クジャクスズメダイ
🌍MAH Ikiribit
🌍MAL Pachakkotti · പചാക്കൊട്ടി · പച്ചക്കോട്ടി
🌍MSA Gombing-tanda nilam
🇵🇹Portuguese Donzela-comum
🇷🇺Russian Леопольдита-павлин
🌍SMO Teatea · Tu'u'u-segasega
🇪🇸Spanish Damita Zafiro
🌍TAH 'atoti
🌍THA ปลาสลิดหินลายนกยูง
🇨🇳Chinese 厚殼仔 · 孔雀雀鯛 · 孔雀雀鲷 · 青玉雀鯛

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Chaetodon pavo Bloch 1787 Synonym
Holocentrus diacanthus Lacepède 1802 Synonym
Pomacentrus caudovittatus Schmidt 1931 Synonym
Pomacentrus furcatus Thiollière 1857 Synonym
Pomacentrus hainanensis Wang 1941 Synonym
Pomacentrus notatus De Vis 1884 Synonym
Pomacentrus pavoninus Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Pomacentrus polynema Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Pomacentrus suvarovensis Stead 1907 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 17 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Sapphire damsel ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.