New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Pinjalo

Pinjalo pinjalo Bleeker, 1850
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
6.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
15–100 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit reefs and rocky bottoms . They are found in schools over shallow depths of a few meters in open ocean reefs. In most areas they are found in deep waters and are usually trawled to 100 m depth . They feed on benthic and planktonic invertebrates , and possibly small fishes. Marketed fresh or dried-salted.

Scientific Name
Pinjalo pinjalo
Authority
Bleeker, 1850
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
80 cm
Max Weight
6 kg
Depth Range
15–100 m
Latitude
27°S – 31°N
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10. : fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pinjalo is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 15 - 100 m . Tropical; 31°N - 27°S, 32°E - 155°E West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea), north to Taiwan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4±0.48
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

benthic and planktonic invertebrates (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01349 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
80cm
Max Weight
6,000g
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
53.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
31°N – 27°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1850

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Caesio pinjalo Bleeker 1850 Synonym
Mesoprion mitchelli Günther 1867 Synonym
Odontonectes pinjalo Bleeker 1850 Synonym
Pinjalo microphthalmus Lee 1987 Synonym
Pinjalo typus Bleeker 1845 Heterotypic

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 7 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Pinjalo ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.