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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Photonectes Coffea

Photonectes coffea Klepadlo, 2011
Max Length
14.9 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
500–5486 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Photonectes Coffea (Photonectes coffea), first described by Klepadlo, 2011 is a small fish in the family Stomiidae (order Stomiiformes). Adults typically reach 14.90 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 500 to 5486 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Photonectes coffea
Authority
Klepadlo, 2011
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
14.9 cm
Depth Range
500–5486 m
Latitude
8°S – 31°N
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Anal soft rays: 15 - 17. This species of the subgenus Photonectes is distinguished by the following set of characters: dorsal- and anal-fin rays are not covered with black fleshy skin; no pectoral fins; pelvic fins are inserted closer to the caudal-fin base; IV photophores 37-39; and IP photophores begin halfway posteriorly on the isthmus; differs from P. achirus, P. caerulescens, and P. mirabilis by the absence of the blue luminous tissue (vs. present); differs from P. phyllopogon by the number of dorsal-fin rays 12-13 (vs. 20-23) and IV photophores 38-39 (vs. 30-31); differs from P. corynodes by having an elongate barbel with filamentous terminal barbel (vs. short barbel with bifid terminal barbel) and one white luminous shoulder spot (vs. none); differs from P. barnetti and P. albipennis by the barbel with two bulbs (vs. one) and gill-filament length on first branchial arch very long, extending beyond opercular opening (vs. reduced or normal, not extending beyond opercular opening) .: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Photonectes Coffea is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 500 - 5486 m . Tropical; 31°N - 8°S, 119°E - 169°W Pacific Ocean: Philippines.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.9±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00309 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
14.9cm
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Rays
16

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
27.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
31°N – 8°S
Described By
Klepadlo, 2011

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