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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Pile perch

Phanerodon vacca Girard, 1855
Max Length
44.2 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults occur in rocky shores, often around kelp, pilings and underwater structures . Feed on hard-shelled mollusks, crabs and barnacles . Viviparous, female carries the developing young .

Scientific Name
Phanerodon vacca
Authority
Girard, 1855
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
44.2 cm
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 25; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 27 - 30; Vertebrae: 33 - 38. Above, dark gray or brown pigment with a silvery luster which dominates the color on sides and belly; darker blotches on the back and sides, dark vertical bars on juveniles; fins dusky .: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pile perch is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Pile perch is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 🤰 Viviparous

Viviparous, female carries the developing young .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 46 m . Subtropical; 61°N - 28°N, 147°W - 113°W central Baja California, Mexico.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.4±0.53
Food Items

hard-shelled mollusks, crabs and barnacles (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0195 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
44.2cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
23
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
29
Vertebrae
36

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Girard, 1855

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.7 g
Omega-3 (total) 254 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Pile perch has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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