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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Cinnabar goatfish

Parupeneus heptacantha Lacepède, 1802
Max Length
36 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
6 yrs
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
12–350 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs singly or in small groups, over muddy, sandy, rubble, or seagrass bottoms of lagoon and seaward reefs, usually below 20 m. Flesh is fairly good for human consumption .

Scientific Name
Parupeneus heptacantha
Authority
Lacepède, 1802
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
36 cm
Lifespan
6 years
Depth Range
12–350 m
Latitude
33°S – 35°N
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17). Gill rakers 6-7 + 29-23 (total 26-30). Body depth 2.95-3.55 in SL; head length (HL) 2.9-3.25 in SL; snout length 1.75-2.1 in HL; barbel length 1.15-1.35 in HL; posterior end of maxilla evenly convex; longest dorsal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray 1.05-1.25 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.25-1.4 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.4-1.6 in HL. Body brownish yellow to light red (deeper-dwelling fish more red), the edges of the scales darker, shading to silvery white ventrally; adults with a small reddish brown spot on upper side of body just below seventh and eighth lateral-line scales; an indistinct narrow yellow stripe often visible above the lateral line (more evident in juveniles and subadults); dorsal body scales often with a pale blue or pearly spot; faint iridescent blue lines extending dorsoposteriorly and ventroanteriorly from eye, and often a parallel one on the cheek below eye; second dorsal and anal fins with faint pale blue or pink narrow bands alternating with pale yellow. Although Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola (1984: 213) reported that this species (as Parupeneus pleurospilus) has a dark brown peritoneum, the Bishop Museum specimens have a pale peritoneum .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Cinnabar goatfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Cinnabar goatfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Cinnabar goatfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 12 - 350 m , usually ? - 60 m . Tropical; 35°N - 33°S, 29°E - 173°W West Pacific: Transkei, South Africa, Red Sea, Persian Gulf north to South Korea, and east to Tonga.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01175 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
36cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
7

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
35°N – 33°S
Described By
Lacepède, 1802

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked — Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 17.8 g
Omega-3 (total) 152 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Cinnabar goatfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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