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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Tropical 🎣 Game Fish

Sidespot goatfish

Parupeneus pleurostigma Bennett, 1831
Max Length
33 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
1–120 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Primarily an insular species . Usually solitary, it occurs in seagrass beds as well as over sand, rubble, or coral and rock bottoms of shallow lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 46 m . Benthopelagic . Feeds on benthic animals like crabs, polychaetes and other worms during the day , also shrimps, heart urchins, gastropods, pelecypods, foraminiferans, brittle stars, and fishes .

Scientific Name
Parupeneus pleurostigma
Authority
Bennett, 1831
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
33 cm
Depth Range
1–120 m
Latitude
30°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Mulliformes
Mulliformes
Family
Mullidae
Mullidae
Genus
Parupeneus
Parupeneus
Species
Sidespot goatfish
Parupeneus pleurostigma

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 7; Vertebrae: 24. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17). Gill rakers 6-8 + 21-25 (total 28-32). Body depth 3.45-3.95 in SL; head length (HL) 2.85-3.1 in SL; dorsal profile of snout straight to slightly convex, the snout length 1.7-2.05 in HL; barbel length 1.3-1.55 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.4-1.7 in HL; last dorsal soft ray of adults longer than penultimate ray, the latter contained 1.1-1.25 in length of the former; posterior margin of caudal-fin lobes straight to slightly convex; pectoral-fin length 1.3-1.5 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.25-1.45 in HL. Body pinkish to yellowish gray, the scale edges narrowly dark, with a black spot about 3-4 scales in width on lateral line below posterior part of first dorsal fin, followed by a large pale pink to white spot; a blue spot often present on each scale above lateral line, always present posteriorly; pale blue spots, one per scale, ventrally on body, but often not visible; short blue lines radiating from eye except ventrally; barbels pale pink to white; basal third of second dorsal fin with a broad black or blackish band or a large black spot, sometimes extending onto adjacent back, the outer part of fin with narrow blue and yellow bands; anal fin with faint pale blue and yellow bands; remaining fins varying from yellowish gray to light red .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sidespot goatfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Sidespot goatfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Sidespot goatfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 120 m . Tropical; 30°N - 30°S East Africa to Hawaii and the Line, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.4±0.2
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

benthic animals like crabs, polychaetes and other worms during the day (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01175 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
33cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
7
Vertebrae
24

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
32.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 30°S
Described By
Bennett, 1831

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Parupenaeus pleurostigma Bennett 1831 Synonym
Parupeneus brandesii Bleeker 1851 Synonym
Parupeneus pelurostigma Bennett 1831 Synonym
Pseudupeneus brandesii Bleeker 1851 Synonym
Pseudupeneus pleurostigma Bennett 1831 Synonym
Upeneus brandesii Bleeker 1851 Synonym
Upeneus pleurostigma Bennett 1831 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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