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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Natal pandora

Pagellus natalensis Steindachner, 1903
Max Length
30 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found on sandy-muddy bottoms at a depth of about 150 m . Omnivorous species but prefers worms, mollusks, and crustaceans . Grunts when removed from the water.

Scientific Name
Pagellus natalensis
Authority
Steindachner, 1903
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
30 cm
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10. : fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Natal pandora is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Natal pandora is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Natal pandora is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 150 m . Subtropical; 17°S - 28°S South Africa to Madagascar.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.39

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01413 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
30cm
Dorsal Spines
12
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
39.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Steindachner, 1903

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Natal pandora is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Natal pandora is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Natal pandora has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Natal pandora · Red Grunter · Red Tjor-tjor · Sand Soldier
🌍AFR Rooi tjortjor · Rooigorgor
🇸🇦Arabic Kofer
🌍CES růžicha natalská
🇫🇷French Pageot Du Natal
🇵🇱Polish Morlesz Natalski
🇷🇺Russian Натальский пагель
🇪🇸Spanish Pandora De Natal
🇨🇳Chinese 南非小鯛

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 10 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Natal pandora ↗
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