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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Subtropical

Yellowtail snapper

Ocyurus chrysurus Bloch, 1791
Ocyurus Chrysurus (Ocyurus chrysurus)
Ocyurus Chrysurus (Ocyurus chrysurus)
Max Length
86.3 cm
Max Weight
4.1 kg
Lifespan
19 yrs
Trophic Level
4
Depth
0–180 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit coastal waters, mostly around coral reefs. Usually seen well above the bottom, frequently in aggregations. They feed on a combination of plankton and benthic animals including fishes, crustaceans, worms, gastropods and cephalopods, mainly at night . Young individuals are usually found over weed beds. They feed primarily on plankton . Spawning occurs throughout the year, with peaks at different times in different areas . Marketed fresh and frozen . Has been reared in captivity .

Scientific Name
Ocyurus chrysurus
Authority
Bloch, 1791
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
86.3 cm
Max Weight
4.1 kg
Lifespan
19 years
Depth Range
0–180 m
Latitude
26°S – 42°N
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Head relatively small, lower jaw projecting slightly beyond the upper. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and upper sides blue to violet with scattered yellow spots. A prominent mid-lateral yellow band running from the snout to the caudal fin base. The lower sides and belly whitish with narrow reddish and yellow stripes; the dorsal and caudal fins yellow; the anal and pelvic fins whitish.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Yellowtail snapper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Yellowtail snapper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
23.8cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 180 m , usually 10 - 70 m . Subtropical; 42°N - 26°S, 98°W - 31°W south Florida and throughout the Caribbean.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4±0.3
Food Items

a combination of plankton and benthic animals including fishes, crustaceans, worms, gastropods and c

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01514 × L2.95 (TL)
Max TL
86.3cm
Max Weight
4,100g
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
42°N – 26°S
Described By
Bloch, 1791

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Yellowtail snapper is an edible species."

✓ Suitable Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked — Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.5 g
Omega-3 (total) 207 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Yellowtail snapper has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Anthias rabirrubia Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Lutjanus chrysurus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Lutjanus melanurus Jordan & Gilbert 1883 Synonym
Mesoprion aurovittatus Agassiz 1831 Synonym
Mesoprion chrysurus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Ocyurus aurovittatus Agassiz 1831 Synonym
Ocyurus chysurus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Ocyurus rijgersmaei Cope 1871 Synonym
Sparus chrysurus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Sparus semiluna Lacepède 1802 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 100 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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