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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Blue unicornfish

Naso caeruleacauda Randall, 1994
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
1.1 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.3
Depth
15–45 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Blue unicornfish (Naso caeruleacauda), first described by Randall, 1994 is a large fish in the family Acanthuridae (order Acanthuriformes). Adults typically reach 40.00 cm in maximum length and up to 1.100 kg. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 15 to 45 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds primarily on plankton, plant material, and detritus. The species schools in loose to tight aggregations. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Acanthuridae kept in the hobby.

Scientific Name
Naso caeruleacauda
Authority
Randall, 1994
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
1.1 kg
Depth Range
15–45 m
Trophic Level
2.3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28 - 30; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 29. No narrow dark bars on body. Caudal fin blue in life. Dorsal profile of head from above upper lip to above centre of eye straight. Anterior interorbital region and adjacent space between nostrils strongly convex. Body depth 2.75 to 2.8 times in SL (Ref 9808). : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Blue unicornfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

algae
aquatic plants
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 15 - 45 m . Tropical Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2.3±0.1
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02138 × L2.94 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Max Weight
1,100g
Dorsal Spines
5
Dorsal Rays
29
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
29

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2010

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
44.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.3
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Randall, 1994

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