📖 Overview
Disk tetra (Myloplus schomburgkii), first described by Jardine, 1841 is a large fish in the family Serrasalmidae (order Characiformes). Adults typically reach 42.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. The species is valued as a game and sport species and venomous and potentially dangerous to handle.
Scientific Name
Myloplus schomburgkii
🐟 Physical Description
Physical description for Disk tetra is currently being
compiled.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Disk tetra is currently being
reviewed.
🦐 Diet
aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus
🥚 Reproduction
🐣 Oviparous
Oviparous .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 5.0 - 7.0; dH range: ? - 10. Tropical; 23°C - 27°C South America: middle and lower Amazon River basin, Nanay River, upper Orinoco River basin, Suriname (?).
🌿 Ecology
Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
📐 Morphometrics
Length–Weight Relationship:
W = 0.02455 × L2.95
(TL)
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
Temperature Range
23–27°C
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Described By
Jardine, 1841
⚠️ Venom Profile
Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention
if envenomated.
Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous neurotoxin
Delivery
dorsal, anal, and pelvic fin spines
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
high-molecular-weight protein (Stonustoxin analogue)
acetylcholine
Symptoms
- immediate intense pain
- swelling
- erythema
- occasional nausea and weakness
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system
cardiovascular
First Aid
Immerse affected area in hot water (45 C, tolerable) for 30-90 minutes to denature toxin. Do not apply ice.
Medical Treatment
Analgesia; wound care; tetanus prophylaxis; severe cases may require monitoring for systemic effects.
References:
Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature
🎣 Angling Guide
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing
popping cork
soft plastics
live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp
cut mullet
soft plastic paddle-tails
popping corks
Recommended Tackle
-
medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
-
30-50 lb braid
-
fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
-
grass flats
-
oyster bars
-
marsh drains
-
deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
Regulations Summary
⚠️
Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.