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💧 Freshwater Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Tropical

Redhook myleus

Myloplus rubripinnis Müller & Troschel, 1844
Max Length
41.5 cm
Max Weight
2.5 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Gregarious and non-aggressive . Individuals prefer calm zones of main rivers where the vegetation hangs over the river banks. Migratory behaviour is undetermined . Adults feed on the leaves of river plants . They possess powerful dentition that can cause serious bites. Reproduction has not yet been carried out in captivity .

Scientific Name
Myloplus rubripinnis
Authority
Müller & Troschel, 1844
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
41.5 cm
Max Weight
2.5 kg
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Water Temp
23–27 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Redhook myleus is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Redhook myleus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Redhook myleus is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Gravel

The red hooked anal fin of the female is actually a plough. The male has a bilobed anal fin which is designed to wrap around the female's "hook". During spawning, the female inserts the hook into the substrate (e.g., gravel) and ploughs a furrow while laying the eggs with the male in a position next to her with his bi-lobed fin wrapped around the hook as he fertilises the eggs. The female's "hook" is suprisingly strong and can be pushed into coarse gravel (up to the anal opening) without any problem with a shaking body action, the male's bilobed hook folds under the same pressure so they can work in unison .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 5.0 - 7.0; dH range: ? - 15. Tropical; 23°C - 27°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
2
Food Items

the leaves of river plants (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02344 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
41.5cm
Max Weight
2,500g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
23–27°C
pH Range
5–7
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Müller & Troschel, 1844

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Red hook silver dollar · Redhook · Redhook Pacu · Redhook metynnis · redhook myleus
🌍CES myloplus červenoploutvý
🇩🇰Danish Rødfinnet skivekarpelaks
🇩🇪German Haken-Scheibensalmler
🇫🇮Finnish Tähtilevytetra
🇵🇹Portuguese Pacu · Pacu branco · Pacu de corredeira · Pacu tinga · Pacuzinho · Pacuzinho-vermelho
🇪🇸Spanish Gancho rojo · Kuruhuara de aleta anal roja · Palometa kuruhuara
🌍THA ปลาเรดฮุก
🇨🇳Chinese 紅翅鋸腹脂鯉

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aphyocharax rubripinnis Müller & Troschel 1844 Synonym
Myletes luna Valenciennes 1850 Synonym
Myletes rubripinnis Müller & Troschel 1844 Synonym
Myleus rubripinnis Müller & Troschel 1844 Synonym
Myleus rubripinnis luna Valenciennes 1850 Synonym
Myleus rubripinnis rubripinnis - - Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 14 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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View all observations for Redhook myleus ↗
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