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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Pirambeba

Serrasalmus humeralis Valenciennes, 1850
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
16.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Occurs in rivers and estuaries. Feeds on the fins of other fish. Oviparous . Dies at less than 11°C. Its reproduction in captivity has been carried out . Although armed with strong, sharp teeth, it is however not dangerous to man. When captured with fishing nets, it must be released because it attacks the other fish caught in the net . Of the few piranhas which have escaped from aquaria in the USA, only this species was able to establish a breeding population in Dade County, Florida which was eradicated in 1981 (Ref 1739).

Scientific Name
Serrasalmus humeralis
Authority
Valenciennes, 1850
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
20 cm
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
16.00/100

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Pirambeba is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pirambeba is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Pirambeba is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: Amazon River basin.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Trophic Level
4±0.64
Food Items

the fins of other fish

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0138 × L3.16 (TL)
Max TL
20cm

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
16.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1850

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Pirambeba is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Pirambeba is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Pirambeba has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Humeralis Piranha · Pirambeba
🌍CES piraňa příčnopruhá
🇵🇹Portuguese Pirambeba-vermelha · Piranha · Piranha-de-orelha-preta

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Salmo tizoura Kner 1860 Heterotypic
Serrasalmo humeralis - - Synonym
Serrasalmo iridopsis Cope 1872 Synonym
Serrasalmus iridopsis Cope 1872 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 193 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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