Surmullet
📖 Overview
Adults occur on broken and rough grounds but also found over sand and soft bottoms at depths less than 100 m. Depth range from 5-60 m and from 305-409 m in the eastern Ionian Sea . Feed on benthic organisms such as shrimps and amphipods, polychaetes, mollusks, and benthic fishes. Spawning occurs from May to July, eggs and larvae are pelagic . Marketed fresh and frozen for steaming, pan-frying, broiling and baking .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Head is less steep. Barbels longer than pectoral fin. Body with longitudinal red and brown stripes. First dorsal fin with dark markings .: fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Surmullet is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
A determinate spawner .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; demersal; oceanodromous ; depth range 5 - 409 m . Subtropical; 62°N - 14°N, 19°W - 42°E North Sea) to Dakar, Senegal and the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
🌿 Ecology
benthic organisms such as shrimps and amphipods, polychaetes, mollusks, and benthic fishes
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🎣 Angling Guide
- medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
- 30-50 lb braid
- fluorocarbon leader
- grass flats
- oyster bars
- marsh drains
- deeper channel edges
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Surmullet is an edible species."
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Protein | 19.1 g |
| Omega-3 (total) | 824 mg |
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Surmullet has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
🔬 Full Nutritional Profile
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)
📊 Population Dynamics
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Red Stripped Mullet · Red mullet · Striped red mullet · Surmullet · Surmullet, Striped Red Mullet · Woodcock Of The Sea · goatfish · mallette |
| 🇸🇦Arabic | بربونى |
| 🌍ARG | Salmonet roquero |
| 🌍BRE | Meilh ruz karreg |
| 🏳️Catalan | moll borratxo · moll de roca |
| 🌍CES | parmice pruhovaná |
| 🌍COS | treglia di scogliu |
| 🌍CYM | Mingrynion · mingrwn |
| 🇩🇰Danish | Stribet mulle · mulle |
| 🇩🇪German | Meerbarbe · Streifenbarbe · gestreifte Meerbarbe |
| 🌍ELL | Μπαρμπούνι · Τρίγλη η μυστακοφόρος |
| 🌍EUS | belberiña · haitzetako barbarina |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | Keltajuovamullo · Mullo · Suolatu kuivattu kalanmäti |
| 🇫🇷French | Rouget Barbet · Rouget de roche · Rouget surmulet · Rouget-barbet · Rouget-barbet de roche · surmulet |
| 🌍GLE | An milléad dearg |
| 🌍GLG | Salmonete de rocha |
| 🌍HEB | מולית הפסים · מולית פסים |
| 🇭🇷Croatian | Trlja kamenjarka |
| 🇭🇺Hungarian | sávos vörösmárna |
| 🌍ISL | Sæskeggur |
| 🇮🇹Italian | Triglia · Triglia di scoglio · treggia de rocca · triglia di scogliu |
| 🌍LIT | Viduržemio jūros barzdotė |
| 🌍MLT | Trilja · Trilja hadra · Trilja tal-faxxi · Trilja tal-faxxi sofor · Trilja tal-qawwi · Trill |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | Gestreepte rode mul · Koning van de poon · Mul · gestreepte zeebarbeel · mul, koning van de poon |
| 🌍NNO | mulle |
| 🌍NOB | mulle |
| 🇳🇴Norwegian | Mulle |
| 🇵🇱Polish | Barwena |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Ovas secas · Salmonete legitimo · Salmonete-do-rolo · Salmonete-legítimo · Salmonete-vermelho · salmonete |
| 🌍RON | Barbun vargat |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Барабуля полосатая · Полосатая барабуля |
| 🌍SLV | Progasti bradač |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Salmonete · Salmonete de roca · Salmonete de roche |
| 🌍SQI | Barbuni i shkembit · barbuni me shirita |
| 🌍SRP | Trlje · Trlje odkamena |
| 🇸🇪Swedish | Gulstrimmig mullus · Mulle · gulstrimmig barb · gulstrimmig mulle · rödmulle · strimmig röd mullus · surmulet |
| 🌍TUR | Barbunya · Nil barbunyasi · Tekir |
| 🌍UKR | Барабуля смугаста |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 56 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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