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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Red mullet

Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
38.2 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
10–328 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found on gravel, sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf. Depth range from 10-300 m and up to depth of 328 in the eastern Ionian Sea . Feeds on small benthic crustaceans, worms and mollusks . Marketed mainly fresh .

Scientific Name
Mullus barbatus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
38.2 cm
Depth Range
10–328 m
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Red mullet is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Red mullet is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
11.5cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 10 - 328 m , usually 100 - 300 m . Subtropical; 61°N - 14°N, 32°W - 42°E south to Senegal, including Azores and Madeira, Cape Verde, and east to Turkey and Georgia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.1±0.1
Food Items

small benthic crustaceans, worms and mollusks (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00871 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
38.2cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Red mullet is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19 g
Omega-3 (total) 783 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Red mullet has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Blunt-snouted Mullet · Mullet · Red Mullet · Striped mullet · bluntsnouted mullet · striped goatfish
🇸🇦Arabic Sorzo
🌍ARG Salmonet fanguero
🌍BRE ardilon · meilh ruz
🌍BUL Барбуня
🏳️Catalan moll · moll de fang · roger
🌍CES parmice nachová
🇩🇰Danish Rød mulle · Rød barberfisk
🇩🇪German Meerbarbe · Rotbarbe · rote Meerbarbe
🌍ELL Barbouni · Koutsomoura · Κουτσομούρα
🌍EUS lohietako barbarin
🇫🇮Finnish rusotäplämullo
🇫🇷French Rouget barbet · Rouget de vase · rouget-barbet de vase · surmulet
🌍HEB מולית אדומה
🇭🇷Croatian Trlja blatarica
🇭🇺Hungarian bajuszos vörösmárna
🇮🇹Italian Barbon · Barbone · Cape tonne · Capirozzuli · Caputedda · Cavasol · Gestenedde · Minghianula · Ronqueirão · Rusciole · Spansk makrill · Treg'g'à pènne · Treggh de scugh · Tregghia caputedda · Tregghia de scogliu · Tregghie · Treglia 'e scoglio · Treglia verace · Treja de scoju · Trigghia · Trigghia birdu · Trigghia di solu · Trigghia e scogghiu · Trigghia russa · Trigli pichi · Triglia · Triglia d'aspro · Triglia de scogliu · Triglia di fango · Triglia di murghio · Trija
🌍MLT Trilja · Trilja bla faxxi · Trilja hadra · Trilja hamra · Trilja tal-qawwi · Trilja zghira · Trill
🇳🇱Dutch Rode mul · gewone zeebarbeel
🌍NNO raudmulle
🌍NOB rødmulle
🇵🇱Polish barbata
🇵🇹Portuguese Salmonete · Salmonete da vasa · Salmonete-de-vasa · salmonete-da-vasa
🇷🇺Russian Барабуля усатая · Обыкновенная султанка
🌍SLV Bradač
🇪🇸Spanish Salmonete de fango
🌍SQI Barbuni
🇸🇪Swedish Rød mulle
🌍TUR Barbun · Barbunya baliği · barbunya
🌍UKR Барабуля вусата · Барабуля звичайна · Барабуля чорноморська

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 26 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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