New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

Diadromous Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical

Blacktail snapper

Lutjanus fulvus Forster, 1801
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
34 yrs
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
1–80 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit lagoon and semi-protected seaward reefs . They prefer sheltered areas with deep holes or large boulders . Benthopelagic . Solitary or in loose aggregations . Juveniles sometimes found in shallow mangrove swamps and the lower parts of freshwater streams. Adults feed at night on fishes, shrimps, crabs, holothurians and cephalopods . Commonly seen in markets, usually fresh. Caught with handlines, traps, and gill nets. This fish sometimes causes ciguatera poisoning, particularly in the Pacific portion of its range . Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.

Scientific Name
Lutjanus fulvus
Authority
Forster, 1801
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Lifespan
34 years
Depth Range
1–80 m
Latitude
34°S – 34°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Water Temp
20–28 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body with greatest depth 2.3-2.8 in SL; preopercular notch and knob well developed; vomerine tooth patch crescentic, without a medial posterior extension; tongue smooth, without teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 6-7 + 10-14 = 16-20 (including rudiments); caudal fin slightly emarginate; scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Colour of back and sides tan, grey to brownish, sides usually with a series of narrow yellow of golden-brown stripes, 1 per scale rows, caudal fin blackish, dorsal and caudal fins with a narrow white border; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins yellowish, and a broad yellow rim around posterior eye . : fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Blacktail snapper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
20.6cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 80 m . Tropical; 20°C - 28°C; 34°N - 34°S, 28°E - 134°W East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.6±0.5
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01549 × L2.97 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
20–28°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
34°N – 34°S
Described By
Forster, 1801

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Blacktail snapper is an edible species."

✓ Suitable Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.6 g
Omega-3 (total) 147 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Blacktail snapper has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (lean white fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy90 kcal
Moisture80 %
Protein18 %
Total Fat1.2 %
Ash1.2 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat0.3 g
Monounsaturated Fat0.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat0.4 g
Omega-3 Total0.3 g
EPA0.08 g
DHA0.15 g
Omega-6 Total0.05 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium18 mg
Iron0.4 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus200 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium60 mg
Zinc0.4 mg
Selenium30 µg
Vitamin B60.3 mg
Vitamin B121 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Black-tail Snapper · Blacktail Snapper · Blacktailed Snapper · Flametail Snapper · Redmargined Seaperch · Silver snapper · Taiva · Waigeu Snapper · Yellow Striped Snapper · Yellow-margined Sea Perch · Yellow-margined Sea-perch · Yellow-margined Snapper, Blacktail snapper · flame-colored snapper · yellow margined sea perch · Yellow-margined Seaperch · Yellowmargined Sea Perch · Yellowmargined Seaperch
🌍CES chňapal černoocasý
🇩🇰Danish Sorthalet snapper
🇩🇪German Schwarzschwanz-Schnapper
🇫🇷French Dorade de Palétuvier · Dorade de palétuvier, Lutjan fauve · Lutjan Fauve · Lutjan à queue noire · Perche à bordures jaunes · Vivaneau queue noire
🇮🇹Italian Lutiano coda nera
🇯🇵Japanese Okifuedai · オキフエダイ
🇵🇹Portuguese Caranha-de-margem-preta
🇷🇺Russian Тамбак · Чернохвостый луциан
🇪🇸Spanish Pargo colinegra · Pargo rabo negro
🌍TAH to'au
🇨🇳Chinese 焦黃笛鯛 · 焦黄笛鲷 · 石機仔 · 紅公眉 · 赤筆仔 · 黃足笛鯛

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Diacope analis Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Diacope aurantiaca Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Diacope flavipes Valenciennes 1830 Synonym
Diacope immaculata Cuvier 1828 Synonym
Diacope marginata Cuvier 1828 Synonym
Diacope vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Diacope xanthopus Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Genyoroge nigricauda De Vis 1884 Synonym
Holocentrus fulvus Forster 1801 Synonym
Lutianus fulvus Forster 1801 Synonym
Lutianus marginatoides Kendall & Goldsborough 1911 Synonym
Lutianus vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Lutjanus marginatus Cuvier 1828 Synonym
Lutjanus vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Mesoprion argenteus Hombron & Jacquinot 1853 Synonym
Mesoprion gaimardi Bleeker 1859 Synonym
Mesoprion kagoshimana Döderlein 1883 Synonym
Mesoprion marginipinnis Macleay 1883 Synonym
Mesoprion maus Montrouzier 1857 Synonym
Serranus limbatus Valenciennes 1828 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 32 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Blacktail snapper ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.